Do You Need a Hunting License to Hunt on Your Own Land in Virginia?

By Outdoor Coski

Updated on:

In Virginia, hunting regulations are governed by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR). Whether you need a hunting license to hunt on your own land depends on several factors, including your residency status and specific circumstances.

Virginia law allows landowners, their spouses, their children and grandchildren, and the spouses of such children and grandchildren to hunt, trap, and fish within the boundaries of their own land without a license. However, the exemption applies only if the landowner is a resident of Virginia. Non-resident landowners must obtain a hunting license to hunt on their property.


Fees for Different Types of Hunting Licenses

Hunting licenses in Virginia are available at various price points depending on the type of license, residency, and duration:

1. Resident Licenses:

⦁ Annual Hunting License: $23

⦁ Youth Resident License (under 16 years): $7

2. Non-Resident Licenses:

⦁ Annual Hunting License: $111

⦁ 3-Day Non-Resident License: $60

3. Specialty Licenses:

⦁ Bear License: $21 (residents), $151 (non-residents)

⦁ Deer/Turkey License: $23 (residents), $86 (non-residents)

Additional permits, such as archery and muzzleloader permits, may also be required depending on the type of hunting.


How to Obtain a Hunting License Online

Virginia offers a convenient online system for purchasing hunting licenses through the DWR website.

To purchase a license online:

1. Visit the DWR’s licensing portal – https://dwr.virginia.gov/licenses/

2. Create or log in to your account.

3. Select the desired license type and any additional permits.

4. Provide personal information, including your residency status.

5. Pay securely via credit or debit card.

6. Print your license or save a digital copy.


Details About 365-Day Hunting Licenses

Virginia’s 365-Day Hunting Licenses provide flexibility for hunters. Unlike traditional annual licenses that expire at the end of the calendar year, these licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase. This option ensures that hunters can maximize the value of their licenses regardless of when they buy them.


Short-Term Hunting Licenses

For hunters planning short visits, Virginia offers 1-day or 3-day licenses. These licenses are ideal for non-residents or casual hunters who do not require an annual license. The fees are:

⦁ 1-Day Hunting License: $24 (non-residents only)

⦁ 3-Day Hunting License: $60 (non-residents only)


Lifetime Hunting Licenses

Virginia residents and non-residents can purchase lifetime hunting licenses, providing a cost-effective option for avid hunters. Prices vary by age and residency:

⦁ Resident Lifetime License: $260 (ages 16-44), $130 (ages 45-50), $390 (ages 51 and older)

⦁ Non-Resident Lifetime License: $1,500


Duplicate Fees

If you lose your hunting license, you can request a duplicate for a small fee:

⦁ Duplicate License Fee: $2

You can reprint your license online for free by logging into your DWR account.


Disabled Veteran Hunting License

Virginia offers reduced-fee or free licenses for disabled veterans. The Disabled Veteran Lifetime License includes:

⦁ Hunting

⦁ Freshwater and saltwater fishing

⦁ Deer, bear, and turkey hunting

Eligible veterans must provide proof of a service-connected disability rating of at least 70% from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.


Recovering Service Member Hunting License

Recovering service members can obtain a free one-year license. This program aims to support those transitioning from military service by encouraging outdoor activities. Eligibility requires documentation from the U.S. Department of Defense or the Department of Veterans Affairs.


Reduced-Fee Hunting License for Low-Income Seniors

Low-income seniors (ages 65 and older) residing in Virginia may qualify for reduced-fee licenses. To apply:

1. Verify eligibility by providing proof of income and age.

2. Submit an application through the DWR.

3. Pay the reduced fee upon approval.


Free Hunting Licenses

Free hunting licenses are available for specific groups, including:

⦁ Landowners hunting on their own property (residents only)

⦁ Residents over the age of 65 (basic hunting privileges)

⦁ Military members and veterans under specific programs


How to Apply for a Free Hunting License

To apply for a free hunting license, eligible individuals must:

1. Provide proof of eligibility (e.g., age, residency, or military service).

2. Submit documentation through the DWR’s online portal or in person.

3. Obtain and print the license.

SOURCE LINK : Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources

Purchasing Your License Online

The DWR’s online system streamlines the process of purchasing and managing hunting licenses. Benefits include:

⦁ 24/7 accessibility

⦁ Instant access to your license

⦁ Secure payment options

Purchasing Your License In Person

Hunting licenses are also available at authorized retailers, such as:

⦁ Outdoor sporting goods stores

⦁ Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) offices

⦁ Some county treasurer offices

When purchasing in person, bring a valid ID and any required documentation.


Reprinting Your License

If you need to reprint your hunting license, log into your DWR account online. Select the option to reprint and either save a digital copy or print a new physical copy at no additional charge.


Purchasing a Lifetime License

Lifetime licenses can be purchased online or via mail by submitting a completed application to the DWR. Include proof of residency, age, and payment. A lifetime license is a one-time investment that covers all future hunting privileges in Virginia.


Residency Information

Residency status affects hunting license fees and eligibility for certain exemptions. You are considered a Virginia resident if:

⦁ You have lived in Virginia for at least six consecutive months prior to applying.

⦁ You are a full-time student in Virginia.

⦁ You are a member of the U.S. military stationed in Virginia.

Non-residents must pay higher fees and are not eligible for certain exemptions, such as hunting on private land without a license.


Conclusion

Understanding hunting license requirements in Virginia is essential for both residents and non-residents. While landowners and their immediate families may hunt on their property without a license, all other hunters must secure the appropriate permits. With various license options, including 365-day, lifetime, and reduced-fee licenses, Virginia provides flexibility for every type of hunter. The DWR’s online and in-person purchasing options make it easy to comply with the law and enjoy Virginia’s rich hunting opportunities.

SOURCE LINK : Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources

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