In Colorado, anyone aged 16 or older must have a valid fishing license to fish legally. Licenses can be obtained online, by phone, or in person, and there are various types including 365-day, short-term, and lifetime licenses. Special licenses are available for veterans, seniors, and individuals with disabilities.
To avoid poaching, anglers must follow state regulations such as season dates, bag limits, and gear restrictions. Fishing on private property requires permission from landowners. Poaching, including fishing without a license or exceeding limits, is illegal and can result in fines or suspension of fishing privileges. Always ensure you have the correct license and follow all regulations to fish legally.
Fishing License Requirements and Fees
In Colorado, anglers aged 16 and older are required to possess a valid fishing license. Licenses are available for both residents and non-residents, with various options to accommodate different needs:
• 365-Day Sport Fishing Licenses: These annual licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase. As of 2025, the fees are as follows:
• Short-Term Sport Fishing Licenses: Ideal for visitors or occasional anglers, these licenses are available for one-day or five-day periods:
• One-Day License:
• Five-Day License:
• Lifetime Fishing Licenses: Available to qualifying residents, including veterans with a service-connected disability and low-income seniors. These licenses provide fishing privileges for the lifetime of the holder.
• Duplicate Fees: If a license is lost or destroyed, duplicates can be obtained for a nominal fee. As of 2025, the duplicate fee is $5.00.
For detailed information on fees, visit the https://cpw.state.co.us/parks-passes.
SOURCE LINK : Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Special Licenses and Programs
Colorado offers several programs to support veterans, seniors, and individuals with disabilities:
• Disabled Veteran Lifetime Fishing License: Veterans residing in Colorado with a service-connected disability are eligible for a free lifetime fishing license. Applicants must provide proof of a service-connected disability and Colorado residency. Applications can be submitted through Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) offices.
• Recovering Service Member Fishing License: Active duty service members recovering from a service-related injury or illness may be eligible for a free fishing license. Proof of eligibility and Colorado residency are required. Applications are processed through CPW.
• Reduced-Fee Fishing License for Low-Income Seniors: Colorado residents aged 64 and older who meet income eligibility criteria can apply for the Centennial Senior Lifetime Fishing License. This license is available at a reduced fee and provides lifetime fishing privileges. Applicants must submit proof of age, residency, and income eligibility to CPW.
• Free Fishing Licenses: Certain groups, such as residents of state mental health institutions, may be eligible for free fishing licenses. Facility-based licenses cover all patients and are valid for the calendar year. Applications are submitted by the institution to CPW.

For more information on special licenses, visit the https://cpw.state.co.us/special-wildlife-licenses
How to Purchase a Fishing License
Colorado Parks and Wildlife offers multiple convenient methods to purchase fishing licenses:
• Online: Licenses can be purchased through the CPW website. After completing the transaction, anglers receive a Temporary Authorization Number (TAN) valid for 45 days, allowing immediate fishing until the physical license arrives by mail. For one-day or five-day licenses purchased within 15 days of the fishing date, a physical license is not mailed; the TAN serves as the license.
• By Phone: Call 1-800-244-5613 to purchase a license. A TAN will be provided for immediate use.
• In Person: Licenses are available at CPW offices and authorized sales agents throughout the state. A physical license is issued at the time of purchase.
Reprinting Your License
If a license is lost or damaged, anglers can request a duplicate:
• Online: Log in to your CPW account to reprint the license.
• In Person: Visit a CPW office or authorized sales agent to obtain a duplicate.
A duplicate fee of $5.00 applies.
Residency Information
To qualify for resident license rates, individuals must meet Colorado residency requirements:
• Criteria: A resident is someone who has lived in Colorado for at least six consecutive months immediately preceding the license purchase and has a valid Colorado driver’s license or state-issued ID.
• Proof of Residency: Acceptable documents include a Colorado driver’s license or ID card. Additional documentation may be required for certain licenses.
For detailed residency information, visit the https://cpw.state.co.us/fishing.
Legal Fishing Practices and Avoiding Poaching
Adhering to Colorado’s fishing regulations is crucial to conserve wildlife and avoid legal penalties:
• Fishing Regulations: Anglers must follow state regulations, including season dates, bag limits, and gear restrictions. Detailed regulations are available on the CPW Fishing Regulations Page.
• Private Property: Fishing on private property requires landowner permission. Trespassing can lead to legal action. Always verify property boundaries and obtain necessary permissions.
• Poaching: Illegal fishing activities, such as fishing without a license or exceeding bag limits, are considered poaching and are subject to severe penalties, including fines and suspension of fishing privileges. Report suspected poaching to Operation Game Thief.
Conclusion
Fishing in Colorado is a cherished activity that requires adherence to state laws and regulations to ensure the sustainability of fish populations and the enjoyment of future generations. By obtaining the appropriate licenses, understanding the associated fees, and following legal fishing practices, anglers can enjoy Colorado’s rich fishing opportunities without risking legal consequences.
SOURCE LINK : Colorado Parks and Wildlife