In Maryland, individuals aged 16 and older are generally required to have a fishing license to fish in state waters. However, there are specific exemptions:
1. Age Exemption: Individuals under the age of 16 do not need a fishing or crabbing license.
2. Free Fishing Areas: Certain areas in Maryland, such as state-designated “free fishing zones,” allow anglers to fish without needing a license. You can check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) website for a list of these locations.
3. Fishing on Private Property: Anglers fishing on their own private property or attached piers in tidal waters do not need a license, though they may need to register with the state.
Types of Fishing Licenses in Maryland
Maryland offers various types of fishing licenses to suit the needs of different anglers. These licenses are valid for both tidal and non-tidal waters.
1. 365-Day Sport Fishing Licenses
⦁ Resident: $20.50
⦁ Non-Resident: $30.50 (or the fee charged to a Maryland resident by the non-resident’s home state, whichever is higher).
2. Short-Term Sport Fishing Licenses
⦁ 7-Day License:
–> Resident: $7.50
–> Non-Resident: Fee equal to that charged to a Maryland resident by the non-resident’s home state.
⦁ 3-Day License:
–> Non-Resident: Fee equal to that charged to a Maryland resident by the non-resident’s home state.
3. Lifetime Fishing Licenses
⦁ Senior Consolidated License: $5 (for Maryland residents aged 65 or older, this license includes tidal, non-tidal, and trout stamp privileges).
⦁ Disabled Veterans and Former POWs: Free lifetime fishing licenses are available for 100% service-connected disabled veterans and former prisoners of war.
4. Special Licenses
⦁ Disabled Veteran and Recovering Service Member Sport Fishing License: Available at discounted or free rates for qualifying individuals.
⦁ Reduced-Fee Sport Fishing License for Low-Income Seniors: Available for low-income seniors based on income eligibility.
5. Free Sport Fishing Licenses
⦁ Active Military: Free fishing licenses are available for active military members stationed in Maryland or on leave from duty.
How to Apply for a Fishing License in Maryland
Maryland offers convenient methods for anglers to apply for and receive their fishing licenses.
1. Purchasing Your License Online
You can purchase a fishing license online through the DNR’s COMPASS portal, which allows you to print your license immediately after purchase. Visit https://compass.dnr.maryland.gov/ to access the online services.
2. Purchasing Your License in Person
If you prefer to purchase your license in person, visit an authorized license agent or a DNR service center. These are typically found at sporting goods stores or state-managed locations.
3. Reprinting Your License
If you lose your fishing license, you can reprint it through the DNR’s COMPASS portal. There may be a small fee for this service.
4. Purchasing a Lifetime License
Lifetime licenses, including those for seniors and disabled veterans, can be purchased online through the DNR’s COMPASS portal or directly from DNR service centers.
Residency Information
Your residency status affects both the availability and cost of your fishing license:
⦁ Resident: A resident is defined as an individual who has lived in Maryland for at least six months and considers Maryland their permanent place of abode.
⦁ Non-Resident: Non-residents are individuals who do not meet the residency criteria.
If you are a non-resident, you may face higher fees for your fishing license compared to Maryland residents.
SOURCE LINK : MarylandDNR
Special Considerations
Duplicate Fees
If your fishing license is lost, stolen, or destroyed, you may request a duplicate license for a nominal fee. This service can be accessed through the COMPASS portal or at a DNR service center.
Registration Requirements for Exemptions
Certain exemptions, like fishing on private property or in free fishing zones, require registration with the state. Be sure to check Maryland’s regulations for specific requirements related to your situation.
Social Security Number Requirement
To comply with federal law, Maryland requires that all individuals applying for a fishing license provide their Social Security number. This requirement helps maintain compliance with child support enforcement regulations.
How to Apply for Special Licenses
Disabled Veterans and Recovering Service Members
Maryland offers fishing licenses for disabled veterans and recovering service members at discounted rates or for free. To apply for these licenses, individuals must provide documentation verifying their eligibility.
Reduced-Fee Sport Fishing License for Low-Income Seniors
Seniors aged 65 or older who meet certain income criteria may apply for a reduced-fee sport fishing license. This application can be completed online or at DNR service centers.
Free Sport Fishing Licenses for Certain Individuals
Certain individuals, such as active military members on leave, may be eligible for free fishing licenses. Applicants must provide proof of their status to qualify.
Conclusion
In Maryland, most individuals aged 16 and older must obtain a fishing license before participating in recreational fishing activities. However, there are several exemptions and special licensing options available for residents, seniors, veterans, and active-duty military personnel. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources provides a streamlined process for obtaining fishing licenses, with options to purchase online, in person, or even reprint a lost license.
By understanding the types of licenses available and the application process, you can ensure that your fishing experience in Maryland is both enjoyable and compliant with state regulations. Always refer to the Maryland DNR’s official website for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements.
SOURCE LINK : Maryland DNR
